What in Basic Industry?
If you’re considering a career in basic industry, there are a few things that you need to know before applying. This includes the Raw materials, Energy sources, Hazards, and Education requirements. Knowing these things will help you prepare for an interview. This will help you feel confident and ready to start a new job.
Raw materials
The raw materials sector is a key component of basic industry. This includes companies involved in mining, metal refining, forestry, and chemical products. These sectors are sensitive to the economy and business cycle. Companies in this sector deal in the discovery, development, and processing of raw materials. They include gold, oil, and timber.
These industries produce raw materials, semi-finished products, and a range of other goods. For example, crude oil is refined before it can be used to produce gasoline. Another example of a basic industry is the agricultural industry. Crops that are grown in the Midwest are exported to countries where domestic production is insufficient. Some of these crops are also sold in the United States.
Among the biggest names in this industry are Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron Corp., as well as Schlumberger Ltd., which both produce petroleum and natural gas. Other companies in the basic materials industry include energy sources and containers. Some companies are engaged in mining and processing metals, while others are involved in manufacturing finished products.
Energy sources
The use of energy is essential to human societies, from transportation and infrastructure to food and water. Many forms of energy are renewable, while others are nonrenewable. Renewable sources include solar, wind, and hydropower. In contrast, nonrenewable energy sources are limited, and their use creates impacts related to transportation, extraction, and other factors.
The energy sector is facing a variety of challenges, but perhaps one of the biggest concerns is the environment. Most forms of energy affect the environment negatively, with global warming and the loss of the ozone layer being the most serious effects. This issue has led to a global summit of leaders from 120 countries to come up with solutions. One promising solution is carbon cap trading, whereby producers set limits for carbon emissions and sell excess to offset costs.
Renewable energy is growing quickly in the United States. In 2010, it was just under 4% of the country’s electricity generation. By 2020, this percentage will be around 30 percent, mostly from wind and solar sources. In contrast, the demand for electricity remains relatively stable. Renewable fuels have also experienced significant growth in the transportation sector.
Hazards
Identifying hazards is one of the most important steps in addressing safety in the manufacturing process. The most effective time to identify hazards is during equipment design. The next best time is during the installation of equipment. Once identified, hazards can be addressed in order to reduce the potential for injury and even death. Common hazards include exposed moving parts, pinch points, uneven surfaces, electrical exposures, sharp edges or corners, and environmental risks.
Biological hazards come from living organisms, such as large animals or viruses. They are real risks to workers, because they are contagious and can spread through a workforce. For example, during flu season, many workers call in sick to avoid exposure to harmful bacteria.
Education requirements
Many jobs in the basic industry require little education or training, but the pay is good. You’ll get to work with a wide range of materials, from raw materials to finished products. This industry is a great choice for those who want a job that challenges them on a daily basis. And with the demand for raw materials always growing, it’s likely that the scope of work will continue to expand.
Occupational safety and environmental hazards are also concerns in basic industry. Workers may be exposed to hazardous conditions, like chemicals or sand. They may have to handle heavy machinery or be exposed to potentially toxic gases. Workers in this sector should be well-trained to prevent accidents.
Pay
Pay in basic industries can vary a lot depending on the position. This is because the jobs in basic industries are generally large and offer a variety of jobs. Some of the more common positions in basic industries include carpenters, welders, and machinery operators. These jobs are not as well-known as other types of manufacturing jobs but can be just as important. Although they don’t have hands-on work, they pay well.
Companies in this sector provide products and services for the general public and other industries. Some of the main examples of these companies include ExxonMobil, Kraft Foods, Johnson & Johnson, and others. These industries are responsible for providing jobs for millions of people worldwide.
